Operating Systems: Windows

The welcome screen in Windows 7 beta, which is...
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Which computer operating system will forever be a heated debate in the technology world. The debates can only grow stronger as these operating systems are further developed and the new ones are created.

Windows verses Apple is perhaps the most recognized battle of operating systems. The development of these systems are of technology folklore. Books have been written about them and a feature length movie was also created chronicling the details of the early years of these two storied companies. Although Apple has experienced an increase in market share since the early 2000s – there is no escaping the fact of Windows dominance.

As of 2010, Windows is the most used operating system in the world. It is the standard by which all other software programmers base their programs on. Windows first released Windows in 1985. It was originally developed as an added feature to the existing MS-DOS systems of the day. Windows revolutionized the way users interacted with their computers. The Mouse was first introduced and the world of command based use made way for graphical user interfaces.

Since its original release Windows has undergone several iterations of their famous operating system: Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows XP and Windows Vista are just a few of the more famous releases. All of them had their pros and cons. Overall the pros for Windows include: huge library of applications that have been developed for the platform (as it is the most used in the world); most hardware is manufactured to be compatible with Windows; extremely large user base.

As the benefits of using Windows stem mostly from the fact that they hold such a large market share – it is ironic that it is also their curse. Being the most widely used operating system paints a large target on them for malicious attacks. Windows does have the largest number of viruses and spyware in existence.

The debate for operating supremacy will never end and only time will tell if any other company or programmer will be able to overtake Windows dominance.

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Why Linux Servers Are Undercounted

This image shows the basic structure of a Linu...
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Linux, as an open source platform, offers a large number of advantages for its users. This is especially true for its web hosting and other network servers, due to the ease of updating and its astounding stability. However, Linux users feel that their numbers are being undercounted, and that their population is much larger than the numbers show.

Their outcry was in response to a phone survey report done by the company Gartner. Gartner surveyed technicians about which systems they purchased, and what systems they installed on them in aftermath. According to their results, Linux accounts for only 8.6% of the server market. This stands in harsh contradiction to several other reports, including one from AINNetResearch which put the number all the way up at 39%.

So, why would the numbers be so massively different? There are many reasons that users bring up, but the most simple has to do with the ways that reporting companies get information. Since one of the biggest sources is the companies that ship out servers, much of the data isn’t on what is actually used on the server, but what is “shipped.” Most servers are certainly shipped with the Windows operating system, but many claim that users are often loading the open source Linux software onto their servers after they have arrived.

Server users of Linux acknowledge that they’re probably not in the majority, calling Linux an “underground movement.” Still, when it comes to servers, Linux users would like to have their numbers seen correctly. The problem is even greater with Linux home computer systems. While there are many Linux users, these individuals almost always downloaded and installed the system after the computer was purchased. Very few companies, globally, ship laptops or desktops equipped with Linux.

With numbers from less than ten percent to almost half the server using population, it’s difficult to get solid numbers. It’s also difficult to know when such numbers may be achieved, since the open source software has created an accidental barrier to reporting by making free internet download their primary method of distribution.

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