Linux has not been around as long as some of the other operating systems out there. It began in 1991, as a personal project by a student in Finland. Linus Torvalds decided that he wanted to make an operating system kernel unlike what we had at the time. In fact, when he first started the project, Torvalds did not believe that it would catch on, let alone end up as big as it is today. He said that he was making a free operating system, that essentially was just a hobby. He stated that it was not portable, and would most likely not ever support anything more than AT hard disks.
Initially, the project was not called Linux. Though Torvalds did consider the name, he felt that it was a little egotistical. He called the system Freax at first, but one of his coworkers did not think the name worked well. Because of this, the coworker changed the name of the project on their server. Eventually, Torvalds did agree that Linux was a good working name for the project.
In 1992, it was suggested that Linux be released under the GNU General Public License. After this, it was able to be worked on to make a free, fully functioning operating system that many people could use.
The mascot of Linux did not appear until 1996. At that time, Torvalds made an announcement that a penguin would be the official mascot of the operating system. The cute penguin’s name is Tux, and was formed from using the words Torvald’s UniX.
Today, there are thousands of programmers, all around the world that work on the Linux operating system. Many of them send improvement ideas and suggestions to the people who maintain the kernel on a regular basis. There are some companies today that profit on Linux based operating systems, even though it is open source, though in general, they have made significant contributions to the system.










