A Brief History of Linux

Linux has not been around as long as some of the other operating systems out there. It began in 1991, as a personal project by a student in Finland. Linus Torvalds decided that he wanted to make an operating system kernel unlike what we had at the time. In fact, when he first started the project, Torvalds did not believe that it would catch on, let alone end up as big as it is today. He said that he was making a free operating system, that essentially was just a hobby. He stated that it was not portable, and would most likely not ever support anything more than AT hard disks.

Initially, the project was not called Linux. Though Torvalds did consider the name, he felt that it was a little egotistical. He called the system Freax at first, but one of his coworkers did not think the name worked well. Because of this, the coworker changed the name of the project on their server. Eventually, Torvalds did agree that Linux was a good working name for the project.

In 1992, it was suggested that Linux be released under the GNU General Public License. After this, it was able to be worked on to make a free, fully functioning operating system that many people could use.

The mascot of Linux did not appear until 1996. At that time, Torvalds made an announcement that a penguin would be the official mascot of the operating system. The cute penguin’s name is Tux, and was formed from using the words Torvald’s UniX.

Today, there are thousands of programmers, all around the world that work on the Linux operating system. Many of them send improvement ideas and suggestions to the people who maintain the kernel on a regular basis. There are some companies today that profit on Linux based operating systems, even though it is open source, though in general, they have made significant contributions to the system.

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Windows vs. Linus – A Comparison

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A large majority of people use the most well known operating system; Widows. For a lot of people, this is because this is what came with their computer, or they purchase it because it is something that they know the name of, and are familiar with. This does not necessarily make it the best. If you are in the market for something new, or are just plain tired of Windows, you may want to consider Linux. You may be wondering why Linux could be a good idea for you.

If you are looking for a new operating system, but are a little low on funds, you may be shocked by the price of a Windows operating system. They can get extremely expensive, especially for those on a budget. Linux, on the other hand, is actually free to get. If you have multiple computers that you are looking for an operating system for, you may actually be required to buy multiple licenses with Windows. In fact, you generally have to buy one license per computer. The price of this can stack up quickly. No matter how many computers you are looking to set up, Linux is always free.

It has been said that Linux is a much safer operating system than Windows, as well. In part, this is because it is used much less, but another reason is said to be because it is an open source software. In other words, if there was a virus that got out, there would be a fix for it very quickly. With Windows, you have to wait for one company to come up with the patches and fixes, while with an open source software, you will quickly find that there are programs and fixes programed not only by the company, but by other users, as well.

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Overall Advantages of Linux

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There are many great advantages to using Linux on your home computer. Even if you do not feel that you are very tech savvy, you may find that Linux is a great way to go for you. It may take a little bit of research, and it does have a learning curve, but once you understand what is going on, Linux is great for many reasons.

First, and in most people’s mind, foremost, is the fact the Linux is free to use. You do not need to go purchase the operating system. It is open source, which means that you can find what you want without the pricey tags that a lot of operating systems today have. Most of the applications that you will want to use with Linux are also open source, and free as well.

If you multi task, Linux is probably going to work very well for you. It is completely designed to be able to do quite a few things all at once. Having something going in the background will most likely not slow down what you are doing in the foreground.

If you are the type that likes to have things your way, Linux can help! There is a huge amount of flexibility when using Linux. With everything from which of the distributions you want to use, what programs you install, and even how you use it, is all up to you, the user.

Linux has also been said to be one of the best operating systems for stability and security. It does not need you to reboot your computer all the time to make updates. It also does not slow down or even freeze up because of memory leaks. Linux has been shown to be one of the safest operating systems to use. If a bug or virus was found, there are many programmers all over the world that would be working on the fix immediately.

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Gaming on Linux – Can You do it?

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Though there are video games that are open source, and even made specifically to run on Linux, many people find that gaming outside these parameters can be a little difficult. Depending on the type of gaming that you are interested, you may or may not be able to run the game when you are solely running Linux.

Because of this, occasionally people who consider themselves gamers may have both Linux as well as Windows on their computer. Being able to get around the problem can be frustrating for some people. In fact, it has been said that game developers need to start looking at making things more available to those that use Linux based operating systems. Though they are a smaller part of the market share, there is still a significant amount of people that prefer Linux, and realistically, a lot of them enjoy playing some of the hit video games on their computers.

Another option that some people have chosen, if they want to play a game that does not have Linux support is to look into translators. These programs will help allow the game to work on the Linux operating system. Unfortunately, not all games work with a translator, and even some of the ones that do, do not work at full capacity. It may end up being a bit of trial and error to find out if your game will work with a translator or not.

Whether you are looking for an RPG, an MMO, an RTS, or anything in between to fill up your free time with gaming, you may want to look into what is available for Linux, before dual booting with Windows or trying a translator. You may be able to find a game that fits your wants and needs much easier than you would imagine.

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Basics of Installing Linux

If you have only used computers that came pre booted with one of the Windows operating systems, you may never have had to install an operating system before. If you have decided to make the switch to Linux, you may be surprised at how easy it actually is to install an operating system. Even though there are hundreds of options out there for you as to which distribution of Linux you will use, when installing the operating system, you will be using essentially the same steps for every distribution.

You have a few different options that you will want to consider, first. If you are using a computer that you already have, rather than purchasing a new computer with Linux already installed, you will need to decide whether you are going to only run Linux, or if you would prefer to have your computer dual boot, which means that you will have both Windows and Linux on your computer. You will be able to then choose which system you actually start up in when you start your computer.

Before you install, you will need to get ready. Start by backing up all the information that is currently on your computer that you want to save. You may even want to write down your network information, such as your IP address, router information, DNS, etc. After you have this information all together, you will start the installation. Turn off your computer.

When you turn it back on, you will insert the first installation CD into your CD drive. This will show a boot menu, and you will want to choose to install Linux. You will have options as to what software you want to install with the operating system. Once all of your options are chosen, the installation will continue with what you have decided you want. You will need to choose a password, and configure your network. Have fun with your new system!

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Downloading Software for Linux

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If you’re looking for more software options for Linux, there are ways you can download some without needing to purchase expensive software packages. A lot of people don’t think of that because they don’t use Linux – or don’t use it often – so the idea that there are plenty of programs to use with Linux isn’t something that people take advantage of as much as they should. They use Windows, which is a much more common operating system. While the majority of people think that it’s more user-friendly than Linux, there are good reasons to use other options, too.

Linux can do things that Windows can’t, and that means it’s often used to create other kinds of programs or perform tasks that are necessary and that can’t be done with other operating systems. People who are more ‘techy’ use it to handle things they want to do – and things that they want to have more control over. Downloading software for Linux doesn’t have to be difficult, as long as you know what you’re looking for. If you’re new to Linux, it’s worth spending some time figuring it out and learning about it. If you do that, you’ll be much more likely to use Linux properly and get the most benefit from it.

Don’t assume you can or can’t do a specific thing with Linux, or with software that you get for it. Make sure you research your options, so you know what you’re getting – and that should be true whether you pay for the software or get it for free. Talking to others who use Linux is also a good idea. That way you’ll have a better understanding of all you can do with the operating system and the software that you download and use with it.

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Different Distros for Different Users

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Depending on your expertise level with Linux, or even computers in general, as well as what you are looking for in your operating system, different distributions, or distros, of Linux may work best for you. Let’s take a look at some of the best distros for the different categories you may fit into.

If you are looking for something that is simple to use, but overall great for your desktop computer, Linux Mint 9 might be a good option. Not only is it aesthetically pleasing, it also has a great software manager. There is a desktop panel for settings, that has a control center that you can customize. Overall, this is a great operating system for a desktop computer.

Puppy Linux 5.0 has been shown to be one of the best for older computers. It does not take a lot to run; in fact, it runs right off of your ram. It boots from a CD, so it can be a great package for an older machine.

Many people are just starting to feel out Linux, and don’t know where to start. If you are new to the operating system, you may want to try Ubuntu. It has a very easy install process. Ubuntu has also been said to have a great look for the background. If you are coming from a Mac operating system, you will feel very comfortable with the control buttons for the windows, which are located at the top left.

If you consider yourself an expert with Linux, Fedora 13 has been said to be one of the best. Many proprietary softwares are not compatible, such as Adobe Flash. Even some video drivers may not work, like the Nvidia drivers. Luckily, for most things, there is an open source software to take its place. This can be difficult to work with if you are new to the system.

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Misconceptions about Linux

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Sometimes, Linux gets a bad rap. People hear things about Linux that keep them away. Unfortunately, many of these things that keep new users from Linux are generally not true.

For example, many people hear the name Linux and think that they have to be coders or programmers to even consider using Linux as their operating system. Luckily, this is far from the truth. There may be a bit of a learning curve to using Linux, but you by no means need to know programming or coding languages to use the operating system.

Another common thought is that there are absolutely no games that you can play on a Linux operating system. This is completely untrue. There are, in fact, quite a few open source games that have been made specifically for the Linux operating system. Beyond that, there are more famous and popular games that can be played on the system with no interference at all. Also, there are translators that can help you play games that may not generally be usable on Linux.

Some people are concerned that because Linux and all of its distributions are open source software, it is unsafe, and not secure. Luckily for many out there, this is simply not true. In fact, many pieces of software that are open source are considered better than their counterparts. The reason for this is that if everyone can see the code, then it better stand up. If the code is bad, people will know almost immediately.

There is also the concern that Linux won’t open Windows based applications. With the advent of OpenOffice, this is not as much of a concern, because you can now open Windows applications, including docx documents.

Though there are many misconceptions about the Linux operating system, there are steps being made to correct them. Linux is much more compatible with most things than people like to give it credit for.

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Finding Help with Linux

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If you are new to using the Linux operating system, you may feel a little overwhelmed. In fact, it may seem down right daunting at times. You may feel like you have jumped into something and have no where to turn, and no idea what to do next. If you are feeling this way, you shouldn’t. There is tons of help out there for new Linux users, as well as support and help for those that have been using Linux for a while. Sometimes we all get stuck, but don’t let it get you down!

First, you may want to consider some tutorials. There are tons of tutorials online about how to do different things in Linux. Whether you prefer to read it, or find a video, you will find the help you are looking for. Another idea is to get a book from the library, or purchase one from a local bookstore, that will be able to teach you a little more about Linux as well.

You can generally get personalized help as well. Since Linux and its distributions are all open source, there are a lot of people that use it out there to help you. In fact, a lot of times, these people play with the code itself, and may have run into the same problem you are. There is everything from message boards to chat rooms where you can find help. You may even want to consult people you know in your life. You may be surprised to find out that a friend or family member has been using Linux for years.

No matter what kind of problem you come across, you can almost always find a fix. Don’t hesitate to talk to those that may understand it a bit better. In the future, you may find yourself helping someone who is new to the system with the same problem!

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Why Hasn’t Linux Dominated the World Yet?

People have been waiting for Linux to dominate the computing and programming world since its inception. It was thought to make its biggest splash in the desktop market. However, statistics show that Linux has only managed a 1 or 2% stake. Linux fans have adamantly espoused its advancements and it can only be reasoned that they would be great for the masses too. So what explains the lag in its desktop share? Some have come to wonder whether it has a lot to do with its distributions, especially its most popular one, Ubuntu. Those beneficial advances just may be the same thing keeping Linux from catching on to the rest of the world.

Looking at Ubuntu it can be hard for the Linux enthusiast to understand how people could be discouraged from adopting it. For one, the software is very similar to Windows. In addition, the installation process is a cinch and the support is very helpful. While that seems like it should satisfy the general user, there is the evident issue of its operations still being too technical. Many people simply don’t have the experience using commands and such. But it’s not just the look and performance that is an issue. Many Linux distributions like Ubuntu are updated at too fast of a clip. While this is great for users already in the loop, it can be a turn off for users that aren’t even used to their first version.

This can leave many Linux developers peddling projects only to Linux users, which isn’t a large part of the market. Still, there is hope for Linux domination yet. As generations grow up around computers, the technical know-how will catch up to open source’s operational capabilities. Plus, open source software like Linux is so adaptable it will continue to evolve to weed out any kinks users find unfavorable. And if that doesn’t happen, there is always room for another project to come along that will really craft its software to the needs of average users and potentially take the desktop market.

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